The turn of the century marked the beginning of dynamic development, away from the previous carriage-like vehicle and towards the automobile as we know it today. The sensational breakthrough was achieved as early as 1901: Wilhelm Maybach built a pioneering car for the Week of Nice racing event. Powered by a 5.9-litre, front-mounted four-cylinder engine, it developed a remarkable 35 hp and provided the car with a top speed of 100 km/h. It was down to Emil Jellinek that this modern car is regarded as the first "Mercedes". A business friend of Gottlieb Daimler (who had died in March 1900) and something of a key client of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) even in those early days, Jellinek insisted that the car be named "Daimler-Mercedes" in honour of his favourite daughter, Mercedes.
The first Mercedes was immediately victorious, winning the Nice–Aix–Salon–Nice race. Works driver Wilhelm Werner covered the 392 kilometre route at an average speed of 58.1 km/h. The pioneering design of this Mercedes with front-mounted engine marked the steady departure from the carriage principle, thereby influencing motor manufacturers throughout the world in the design of future motor vehicles.