1954: Spectacular return to Formula 1 with the W 196
In 1953, the Daimler-Benz racing team devoted themselves to their involvement in the new Formula 1. A completely new type of vehicle, the W 196, with a 2.5-litre, naturally aspirated engine, was developed with this in mind. It was built with three different wheelbases, as a Monoposto with free-standing wheels and with a streamlined body shell. The principle of the tubular space frame originated from the 300 SL sports car; it was driven by an eight-cylinder in-line engine. Featuring direct fuel injection and desmodromic valve control for the first time, the W 196 generated 265 hp and later 290 hp. The naturally aspirated engine handled engine speeds of up to 9000 rpm.
In returning to Grand Prix action, the team, headed by race organiser Alfred Neubauer, announced their intent at the first opportunity. Driving a brand-new W 196, Karl Kling and Juan Manuel Fangio dominated the training sessions for the French Grand Prix in Reims on 4 July 1954. In the race itself, their opponents from Ferrari, Maserati, Giordini and HWM didn't have a chance and Fangio won ahead of Kling to seal a famous double victory.
A string of successes that season – most notably the three-way Kling/Fangio/Hermann triumph at the Berlin AVUS – underlined the undoubted strength of the Mercedes-Benz works team. The crowning glory was Juan Manuel Fangio winning the 1954 World Title in a Mercedes-Benz W 196.